What Does God Know?
The modern Christian conception of God does not actually come from the Bible. Instead, its roots can be found in the writings of Plato and Aristotle. And the God of Greek philosophy is far more remote and inhuman than the one portrayed in both the Old and New Testaments. This has created a tension in the field of theology that does not really answer any of the questions that the atheist or the hurting lost souls of this world so desperately need.
I have been in a few discussions on this site and in my class on Wednesdays about these concepts. Some might even call them arguments. There are a couple of us that get a little passionate about our beliefs.
There are different aspects to classical theism that I do not subscribe to and I have attempted to create a dialogue about such things as Gods omnipotence, His omniscience, and other attributes and how they relate to a proper understanding of the reality of spiritual warfare.
In my group of brothers and sisters in Christ I have not found much resistance with the idea that we have free will or that God does not definitively control all things. The area of most resistance, surprisingly, has to do with God’s foreknowledge of events and free will choices.
I do not believe we can actually have free will or make true choices if God already knows the choice. How can I not make the choice He has already seen? But some seem to think my question should instead be, how can God’s or anyone’s prior knowledge interfere with (cause to happen or prevent from happening) my present choice or future decision to act?
A friend made this statement, “I know that I will not rob a bank today. That does not mean I don’t have a choice. I know what my choice will be, yet I can freely choose.”
My answer is that if God knows the future like you or me, then there is no free-will problem. In fact, this comparison of divine omniscience to human inferred knowledge is essentially what I hold to be true, instead of the sovereign view which would say that God knows, unlike you, that you would most definitely not rob that bank. You know you would not, based on your knowledge of who you are, and God knows you would not, based on the same thing. Not on the basis that He has already seen your day come to its conclusion.
I’d like to raise God to be higher than this view. I believe God knows more than us, namely every possible choice we can make. I believe God just doesn’t know in the absolute sense, which choices we will make until we actually make them.
The fact is that we all “know” things that don’t actually happen the way we expected. What if someone, at gunpoint, forced you to rob a bank? That would force you to do something that you knew at the beginning of your day you would not do.
To really understand the classical view I am talking about, this concept of infinite divine foreknowledge as put out by classical theism, we must see it as having zero contingency. If God absolutely knows what will happen before it happens, then there is neither meaning nor responsibility for human choice. This determinism is the foundation of most of the moral complacency of Greek fatalism. The common view of the sovereignty of God is really due to the scholastic merging of Aristotle’s thoughts, not from study of the very dynamic God of the Bible.
Let’s take a look at a logic problem.
1. God’s having absolute foreknowledge implies that if I mow my lawn on Saturday afternoon, then God saw at an earlier time that I would mow my lawn on Saturday afternoon.
2. Necessarily, all that God has seen is true and absolute.
3. No one has the power to make a contradiction true.
4. No one has the power to erase someone’s past knowledge, that is, to bring it about that something known in the past by someone was not known in the past by that person.
5. No one has the power to erase someone’s existence in the past, that is, to bring it about that someone who did exist in the past did not exist in the past.
6. So if God foreknew that I will mow my lawn on Saturday afternoon, I can refrain from mowing only if one of these conditions is true:
(i) I have the power to make what God has seen false.
(ii) I have the power to erase God’s past foreknowledge.
(iii) I have the power to erase God’s past existence.
7. Alternative (i) is impossible. (This follows from steps 2 and 3).
8. Alternative (ii) is impossible. (This follows from step 4).
9. Alternative (iii) is impossible. (This follows from step 5).
10. Therefore, if God foreknows that I will mow my lawn on Saturday afternoon, I do not have the power to refrain from mowing my lawn on Saturday afternoon.
Work on that one and I leave you with this thought based on years of actually believing it and still not seeing an answer in the classical view of absolute exhaustive foreknowledge.
One of atheism’s strongest condemnations of Christianity is, if God (if there is one!) absolutely knows what will happen, why does he allow the world to go on with all of its atrocities and horror? Why doesn’t He change things? Why did He even bother?
I know from experience that none of your answers will satisfy.
Love you all
Tags: Atheism, Belief, Bible, Christianity, classical theism, Discussion, divine omniscience, foreknowledge, Free will, greek philosophy, Knowledge, Lie, Love, Sin, Spiritual Warfare, Theology
I used to serve Satan even while denying he existed. A lot of people do. I was an atheist. I know how some of them think and the questions and arguments some of them have. I want them to join in here so a dialogue can be initiated. So far there have not been any, except possibly one early on, actually post any comments. But there is a lot of traffic so maybe, some day.




